{"id":3609,"date":"2014-12-12T18:39:24","date_gmt":"2014-12-12T07:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/?p=3609"},"modified":"2014-12-12T18:39:24","modified_gmt":"2014-12-12T07:39:24","slug":"delays-and-failure-to-follow-antibiotic-guidelines-in-kehazaei-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/?p=3609","title":{"rendered":"Delays and failure to follow antibiotic guidelines in Kehazaei death"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Doctors for refugees media release:<\/p>\n<p>Doctors for Refugees calls for an immediate inquiry into the death of Hamid Kehazaei , following the  publication of parts of his medical record this week.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom the records we have seen, it\u2019s clear that the incorrect antibiotics were used right from the start,\u201d says Dr Barri Phatarfod .<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMoreover, the antibiotic chloramphenicol, that could very likely have saved Mr Kehazaei  is the first line antibiotic that should be used in this situation, according to the PNG guidelines. It is also extremely cheap \u2013 much more so that the ceftriaxone that was used which was in effective. We need to ask why this was not used, or not available at the detention centre clinic when it is freely available elsewhere in PNG.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The bacteria that was responsible for Mr Kehazaei\u2019s infection, while associated with a high mortality rate, is not intrinsically lethal if treated appropriately and promptly. The historical high mortality is a function of its prevalence in tropical and subtropical environments which are often severely under resourced or hard to access. Similar bacteria are found after floods and exposure to stagnant water, which is the endemic environment in Manus Island. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn these instances we see \u2018Gram Negative\u2019 bacteria which would simply not respond to the penicillin and cephalexin given, no matter how promptly they were administered. By the time he was given the Ceftriaxone, which does have some minor Gram Negative coverage, he appears to have already been in significant sepsis. He was febrile, with clear infection spreading into his body and \u2018moaning in pain\u2019. At this point he needed immediate medical evacuation to Australia and radiological imaging to determine the loci of infection in his body. Instead he was kept in PNG for another 3 days.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Doctors for Refugees also notes Mr Kehazaei first presented to the clinic on 21 August 2014, but the available records start on 25 August 2014 when the request was first made to transfer him. \u201cThere is also no record of his condition or treatment on the flight from Manus Island to Port Moresby,\u201d says Dr Phatarfod.<\/p>\n<p>\u201d We can see that when he was transferred, he was significantly hypoxic, and his blood pressure and pulse were only maintained by IV fluids.  This would be made much worse by the cabin pressure during the flight. There is no record of him arriving in Port Moresby already intubated, which we would expect in his apparent medical condition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doctors for Refugees Contacts:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dr Richard Kidd \u2013 0411191433<\/p>\n<p>Dr Barri Phatarfod \u2013 0412090304<\/p>\n<p>Email &#8211; doctors4refugees@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doctors for refugees media release: Doctors for Refugees calls for an immediate inquiry into the death of Hamid Kehazaei , following the publication of parts of his medical record this week. \u201cFrom the records we have seen, it\u2019s clear that the incorrect antibiotics were used right from the start,\u201d says Dr Barri Phatarfod . \u201cMoreover, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311091,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3609","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-press-releases"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/311091"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/refugeeaction.org.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}